Once the character and scene are selected, artists pour over original drawings,
model sheets, background paintings and finished cels. By studying all
the movement detail and subtle cues in line and form, artists can discover
the specific film moment that defines the essence of the character, capturing
the personality that reaches beyond the one particular scene.
 |
Working from hundreds of reference materials, artists sketch various angles
of the character pose for sculpting. Research and intuition tell them
to bend an eyebrow to hint at the thoughts behind it, or stretch the line
of a robe to indicate a turn. These drawings go through many critiques
and revisions before the final concept is approved. |
The final drawing - and all the reference material - then go to the sculptor.
Meticulously shaping the clay, the sculptor must ask "What does this
character look like from every angle - including many that were never drawn
before?" Disney animators help find the answer, and like the concept
sketch, the clay sculpture is revised again and again before the final form
is approved. |
 |
 |
The final clay sculpt is cut into pieces and a plaster mold of each piece
is made. The more complex and delicate the sculpture, the more pieces
are needed (some Classics Collection sculpts have up to forty pieces).
Liquid clay called 'slip' is poured into the molds and partially air
dried into 'greenware' pieces, which are then re-assembled using more slip.
The greenware is sprayed with a translucent glaze and fired in a brick
kiln, creating a glazed whiteware. The whiteware is then painted with a yellow
dye to pick up any flaws within the whiteware. |
Disney artists hand paint the whiteware using the original colors from the
film. The paints are applied to the ceramic sculptures in several steps
with a trip to the kiln after every step. Each brushstroke breathes more
life into the character and brings the sculpt back to its film origin.
Because different ceramic colors react differently to heat, artists
must research painting and firing formulas for each sculpt to control all
the variables, so that the color is perfectly replicated. |
 |
 |
Finally, many painted sculptures are touched with a unique step, called
'plussing.' Precious metals, crystal or blown glass are added to the
sculpt, following special plussing instructions laid out well in advance.
Plussing enhances the story and character inspiration that have been
the signature of the entire process. |
Each sculpture bears a backstamp with Walt Disney's signature and an incised
or decal production-year mark that symbolizes a milestone in Disney history.
Sculptures may carry different production marks if series production continues
over several years.
Sculptures are released as a Limited Edition or an Open Edition. A
Limited Edition can be either a Time Limited (released for a specific
time period/year) and/or Numbered. These have been released through
Special Events, Conventions (Disneyana and Walt Disney Art Classics) and/or
New Product Announcements.
Open Editions are met with subsequent "retirement". These retired sculptures
can never be reproduced as the plaster molds are destroyed on the day of
retirement. Once retired, these figurines can only be found on the Secondary
Market. |
 |
 |